This inventory was always used as a tool for measuring the severity of depression in patients diagnosed with several symptoms of this disorder. However, it was revised numerous times since then to create a refined structure. The history of the Beck Depression Inventory goes back to 1961. However, BDI is there to help them assess their patients from all dimensions with the help of 21 multiple-choice questions. The severity of depression varies from one patient to another, and mental health experts miscalculate several occasions. People often fail to realize if their near ones or they are suffering from this mental disorder. Now, they understand that depression is deep-rooted in the thoughts of a patient, and it has nothing to do with external factors.ĭepression is a significant issue that has been taking many lives. However, the introduction of the Beck Depression Inventory has changed their perspective towards this disorder. This is because they failed to analyze the root cause behind this mental illness. Today, BDI is considered one of the vital psychometric tests for determining the intensity of depression in a patient.Įarlier, mental health professionals had difficulties in treating people suffering from depression. Beck created the beck Depression Inventory long back. It contains 21 items, and a patient has to rate them all on a scale to help the doctor assess his medical condition. The Beck Depression Inventory or BDI is an assessment method to evaluate the most important symptoms of depression. So, read it thoroughly and clarify all your doubts regarding this depression assessment method. This article will enlighten you with a detailed overview of the beck Depression Overview. This method helps them understand what the problems a patient is going through are. The Beck Depression Inventory is one such evaluation method that medical practitioners commonly apply. Many assessment methods are present to measure the intensity of depression a person is facing. Depression has numerous types, and a psychiatrist is the one who can treat them efficiently. This disorder affects the behavioral pattern of a human being, and he can even grow suicidal. Based on available psychometric evidence, the BDI-II can be viewed as a cost-effective questionnaire for measuring the severity of depression, with broad applicability for research and clinical practice worldwide.Depression is one of the most common mental disorders today that many people go through. The BDI-II is a relevant psychometric instrument, showing high reliability, capacity to discriminate between depressed and non-depressed subjects, and improved concurrent, content, and structural validity. Factor analysis showed a robust dimension of general depression composed by two constructs: cognitive-affective and somatic-vegetative. However, the cutoff score to screen for depression varied according to the type of sample. The criterion-based validity showed good sensitivity and specificity for detecting depression in comparison to the adopted gold standard. The correlation between BDI-II and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I) was high and substantial overlap with measures of depression and anxiety was reported. The internal consistency was described as around 0.9 and the retest reliability ranged from 0.73 to 0.96. Retained studies (k = 118) were allocated into three groups: non-clinical, psychiatric/institutionalized, and medical samples. Relevant studies of the BDI-II were retrieved through a search of electronic databases, a hand search, and contact with authors. To review the psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) as a self-report measure of depression in a variety of settings and populations.
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